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Fine-Tuning with GPT-4o Models

OpenAI recently announced the availability of fine-tuning for its latest models, GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini. This new capability enables developers to customize the GPT-4o models for specific use cases, enhancing performance and tailoring outputs.

Fine-Tuning Details and Costs

Developers can now access the GPT-4o-2024-08-06 checkpoint for fine-tuning through the dedicated fine-tuning dashboard. This process allows for customization of response structure, tone, and adherence to complex, domain-specific instructions.

The cost for fine-tuning GPT-4o is:

  • Training: $25 per million tokens
  • Inference: $3.75 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens

This feature is exclusively available to developers on paid usage tiers.

Free Training Tokens for Experimentation

To encourage exploration of this new feature, OpenAI is offering a limited-time promotion until September 23rd. Developers can access:

  • GPT-4o: 1 million free training tokens per day
  • GPT-4o mini: 2 million free training tokens per day

This provides a good opportunity to experiment and discover innovative applications for fine-tuned models.

Use Case: Emotion Classification

In the above guide, we showcase a practical example of fine-tuning which involves training a model for emotion classification. Using a JSONL formatted dataset containing text samples labeled with corresponding emotions, GPT-4o mini can be fine-tuned to classify text based on emotional tone.

This demonstration highlights the potential of fine-tuning in enhancing model performance for specific tasks, achieving significant improvements in accuracy compared to standard models.

Accessing and Evaluating Fine-Tuned Models

Once the fine-tuning process is complete, developers can access and evaluate their custom models through the OpenAI playground. The playground allows for:

  • Interactive testing with various inputs
  • Insights into the model's performance
  • Comprehensive evaluation through API integration

For more comprehensive evaluation, developers can integrate the fine-tuned model into their applications via the OpenAI API and conduct systematic testing.

Conclusion

OpenAI's introduction of fine-tuning for GPT-4o models unlocks new possibilities for developers seeking to leverage the power of LLMs for specialized tasks.